How to use tcpdump command to capture the network packet?

■ Requirement : tcpdump example
■ OS Environment : Linux[RHEL, Centos]
■ Application:tcpdump
■ Resolution : 

• Capture complete to tcp packets :

$tcpdump -nnvXSs 1514 -c2 tcp

•  host : look for traffic based on IP address (also works with hostname if you're not using -n)

$ tcpdump host 1.2.3.4

•  src, dst :  find traffic from only a source or destination (eliminates one side of a host conversation)

$ tcpdump src 2.3.4.5
$ tcpdump dst 3.4.5.6

• net : capture an entire network using CIDR notation

$ tcpdump net 1.2.3.0/24

•  proto : works for tcp, udp, and icmp. Note that you don't have to type proto

$ tcpdump icmp

• port : see only traffic to or from a certain port

$tcpdump port 3389

• src, dst port:  filter based on the source or destination port

$ tcpdump src port 1025
$ tcpdump dst port 389

•  src/dst, port, protocol : combine all three

$ tcpdump src port 1025 and tcp
$ tcpdump udp and src port 53

• Port Ranges:  see traffic to any port in a range

$tcpdump portrange 21-23

• Packet Size Filter : only see packets below or above a certain size (in bytes)

$tcpdump less 32
$tcpdump greater 128
$tcpdump > 32
$tcpdump <= 128

• Capture all Port 80 Traffic to a File:

$ tcpdump -s 1514 port 80 -w capture_file

Much important :

Then, at some point in the future, you can then read the traffic back in like so:

• Read Captured Traffic back into tcpdump:

$ tcpdump -r capture_file

Logical expression :
1. AND
and or &&
2. OR
or or ||
3. EXCEPT
not or !

• TCP traffic from 10.5.2.3 destined for port 3389:

$ tcpdump -nnvvS tcp and src 10.5.2.3 and dst port 3389

• Traffic originating from the 192.168 network headed for the 10 or 172.16 networks:

$ tcpdump -nvX src net 192.168.0.0/16 and dst net 10.0.0.0/8 or 172.16.0.0/16

• Non-ICMP traffic destined for 192.168.0.2 from the 172.16 network:

$ tcpdump -nvvXSs 1514 dst 192.168.0.2 and src net 172.16.0.0/16 and not icmp

• Traffic originating from Mars or Pluto that isn't to the SSH port: requires name resolution

$ tcpdump -vv src mars or pluto and not dst port 22